birbiri in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بربری (birbiri). Cognate with Azerbaijani bir-biri, Kazakh бір-бірі (bır-bırı), Uzbek bir-biri, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بربری|tr=birbiri}} Ottoman Turkish بربری (birbiri), {{cog|az|bir-biri}} Azerbaijani bir-biri, {{cog|kk|бір-бірі}} Kazakh бір-бірі (bır-bırı), {{cog|uz|bir-biri}} Uzbek bir-biri Head templates: {{head|tr|pronoun}} birbiri, {{tr-pronoun}} birbiri Inflection templates: {{tr-decl-pronoun|birbiri|birbirleri|birbirini|birbirlerini|birbirine|birbirlerine|birbirinde|birbirlerinde|birbirinden|birbirlerinden|birbirinin|birbirlerinin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], birbiri [nominative, singular], birbirleri [nominative, plural], birbirini [accusative, definite, singular], birbirlerini [accusative, definite, plural], birbirine [dative, singular], birbirlerine [dative, plural], birbirinde [locative, singular], birbirlerinde [locative, plural], birbirinden [ablative, singular], birbirlerinden [ablative, plural], birbirinin [genitive, singular], birbirlerinin [genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بربری",
        "tr": "birbiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بربری (birbiri)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bir-biri"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bir-biri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "бір-бірі"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh бір-бірі (bır-bırı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bir-biri"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bir-biri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بربری (birbiri). Cognate with Azerbaijani bir-biri, Kazakh бір-бірі (bır-bırı), Uzbek bir-biri, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-decl-pronoun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "birbiri",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birbiri",
      "name": "tr-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birbiri",
        "10": "birbirlerinden",
        "11": "birbirinin",
        "12": "birbirlerinin",
        "2": "birbirleri",
        "3": "birbirini",
        "4": "birbirlerini",
        "5": "birbirine",
        "6": "birbirlerine",
        "7": "birbirinde",
        "8": "birbirlerinde",
        "9": "birbirinden"
      },
      "name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-birbiri-tr-pron-qfVUqU18",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reciprocal pronoun) each other"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birbiri"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بربری",
        "tr": "birbiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بربری (birbiri)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bir-biri"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bir-biri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "бір-бірі"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh бір-бірі (bır-bırı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bir-biri"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bir-biri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بربری (birbiri). Cognate with Azerbaijani bir-biri, Kazakh бір-бірі (bır-bırı), Uzbek bir-biri, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-decl-pronoun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birbirlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "birbiri",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birbiri",
      "name": "tr-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birbiri",
        "10": "birbirlerinden",
        "11": "birbirinin",
        "12": "birbirlerinin",
        "2": "birbirleri",
        "3": "birbirini",
        "4": "birbirlerini",
        "5": "birbirine",
        "6": "birbirlerine",
        "7": "birbirinde",
        "8": "birbirlerinde",
        "9": "birbirinden"
      },
      "name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish pronouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reciprocal pronoun) each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birbiri"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"birbiri" meaning in All languages combined

Pronoun [Turkish]

Inflected forms